potassium chloride in dextrose chloride

Intended for intravenous administration, Potassium Chloride in Dextrose injection is sterile, and contains no bacteriostatic or antimicrobial agents. This intravenous solution is indicated for use in adults and pediatric patients as a source of electrolytes, calories, and water for hydration. Besides, it is capable of inducing diuresis depending on the clinical condition of the patient. It is worth noting that Potassium participates in carbohydrate utilization and protein synthesis, not to mention that it is critical in the regulation of nerve conduction and muscle contraction, particularly in the heart. As for Chloride, it is the major extracellular anion, and closely follows the metabolism of sodium. Plus, changes in the acid-base balance of the body are reflected by changes in the chloride concentration. Dextrose, on the other hand, provides a source of calories. Besides, it may decrease losses of body protein and nitrogen. Bear in mind that reactions which may occur because of the Potassium Chloride in Dextrose solution include febrile response, infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection, extravasation and hypervolemia. Other reactions reported with the use of potassium-containing solutions include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. As a matter of fact, it is not known whether Potassium Chloride in Dextrose Injection can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity.